Tuesday, 3 November 2015

(50) Utpatti (2) Story of Aakaashaja

STORY OF AAKAASHAJA (SPACE-BORN)

INTRODUCTION

The word ‘Creation’ immediately brings to the mind the picture of Lord Brahmaa with four faces, the Creator of this world.
Rama also must have bred on only such an idea.
So Vasishta here begins his discourse on Utpatti– the ‘Emergence’ of this world with the story of Brahmaa.
Though he starts the story as if referring to the Creator Brahmaa who is a Brahmin in meditation, later he makes this Brahmaa the first and foremost perturbation in the Chit, from which originate countless perturbations appearing as this world.
According to Vasishta, Trinities or Gods or whatever or whoever exist as a name and form are just tiny bubbles in the ocean of Infinity. They are all part of this one tri-world out of the countless tri-worlds that float like atoms in the Chit-expanse.
In this section on Creation he starts with the story of a Brahmin and ends it up with the abstract notion of the Supreme where a tiny little vibration which is undifferentiated from the Supreme, arises as the originator of endless creations. His purpose seems to clear Rama’s mind of all the preconceived notions of creation, religion, and philosophies. Here also in the story of the Aakaashaja which means the one born out of space (emptiness), the preconceived notion of the four-faced Brahmaa slowly melts off and we are left gazing at the infinite state of Para Brahman where just a tiny wave becomes the countless waves of this world phenomenon.
The Brahmin who is referred to as an ordinary person born out of ordinary space later is revealed to be the Spandana - vibration born out of Chidaakaasha- the Para Brahman space.
The stories related in this scripture are not introduced for the entertainment factor. It is a process of contemplation. Even as one intently listens to (or studies) the story and contemplates on the meaning thereof, one immediately is transferred to the state of Supreme Brahman (Reality).
At the end of the story, do not view Para Brahman as a separate entity existing in another space/time dimension. Know that whenever the word Brahman is mentioned, the reference is made only to ‘you’ the substratum, behind the name and form which you misconceive as ‘you’.
The space-born or the Spandana (quiver of Chit expanse) occurred in ‘you’ the Brahman and from ‘you’ alone this world of names and forms originated.
Actually no ‘I’ and ‘you’s exist in the undifferentiated the reality. The words ‘I’ and ‘you’ are used for communication purposes only.
This is not the solipsism -‘Self is the only thing’ theory. There is no ‘Self-topic’ here.
Self-realization is not staying as the ‘I’; but staying as ‘no-I’.

Brahman is a space-less time-less point of Existence. It has no thought of ‘I’ or you’; for it has no mind.
It sees no world as such as a separate entity. It is what you see as the world and yourself.
This world has no existence at all according to Vasishta. So it is not the ‘Self which has become all’.
There is no ‘Self’ or ‘all’; just the ‘vast potentiality of energy state’ which stays as the perceived including your tiny existence as the ‘I’ and the world.
Actually there is no ‘you’ or ‘I’ or ‘world’. But since you believe that the world is there, like a child believing in a ghost, the explanation has to start with only the ‘ghost-introduction’ and make it disappear through reason; but since the ghost never existed, to state that it comes into existence or vanishes away through reason, is meaningless.
Similarly at the end of the final discourse, all the instructions of the entire book become meaningless from the state of Para Brahman to which you are led to; and you can throw the scripture away if you have realized the truth fully.
The book of Vaasishtam is nothing but a cure for a ‘lie’; a false sword for the false ghost.
When Truth is known, what meaning has the ‘Cure’?
That is why in the first Prakarana, Sage Vaalmiki mentions that this scripture is fit to be studied not by a fool who has no idea of bondage or liberation, nor by a Knower for whom the very idea of liberation looks meaningless; but only by a person who believes like Rama does, that he is stuck in a world out of which there is no escape. To such a suffering mind only these instructions make any sense.
At the end of the story of Aakaashaja, you must realize that ‘You’ (not the name and form you, but the ‘Para Brahman-You’) are the Aakaasha or Chidaakaasha from which arose Aakaashaja, the space-born Brahmaa who caused this world occurrence.
The story is a meditation process.
Little by little, step by step, Rama also contemplates on the meaning of the story and within very few days of the discourse and through the understanding of countless stories and anecdotes as meditation techniques, attains the state of realization.

The story of Aakaashaja is the first state of contemplation, where the compassionate Sage holds your hand and leads you away from unreality to Reality, from darkness to light, from the mortal existence to immortality. 

वसिष्टोवाच
Vasishta spoke

इदमाकाशजाख्यानं शृणु श्रवणभूषणमुत्पत्याख्यं प्रकरणं येन राघव बुध्यसे
Hey Raaghava, Listen to this tale of Aakaashaja (Space-born), the Section named Utpatti (production of the world), an ornament to the ear, by which you will be enlightened.
(This is an allegorical story only; and not to be confused as a god-story of Puraanas.)
अस्ति ह्याकाशजो नाम द्विजः परमधार्मिकः ध्यानैकनिष्टः सततं प्रजानां हिते रतः  
There exists a Brahmin (a being established in the Knowledge of Brahman) named Aakaashaja, a supremely righteous person, engaged only in contemplation, and always interested in the welfare of the people. (Aakaasha is the principle of space that allows objects to exist within it. Without awareness or the knowing nature, the objects cannot be perceived; therefore Chit alone is the Aakaasha for all perceived objects. It is just emptiness of knowledge; and not material. Aakaashaja is a quiver in the emptiness as it were; and is made of emptiness only; and not material. It is born out of emptiness and is emptiness only. Emptiness here is not the emptiness of objects; but emptiness of emptiness itself; as the absence of the perceived. Nothing came out of it; nothing vanished also; so it is always empty of emptiness and fullness.)
चिरं जीवति यदा तदा मृत्युरचिन्तयत्सर्वाण्येव क्रमेणाहं भूतान्यद्मि किलाव्ययः । एनमाकाशजं विप्रं कस्माद्भक्षयाम्यहमत्र मे कुण्ठिता शक्ति: खड्गधारा यथोपले इति संचिन्त्य तं हन्तुमगच्छत्तत्पुरं तदा
त्यजन्त्युद्यममुद्युक्ता स्वकर्माणि केचन ।
(Can this empty thing which came out of emptiness ever die is the question discussed here.)
As he kept on living for a long time, Deity of Death (Mrtyu) pondered; ‘I, the imperishable one, consume all the beings in course of time. For what reason am I not able to eat this Brahmin named Aakaashaja? Here my strength appears diminished like the sword blade striking a stone.’
Having thought like this, he went to that city in order to kill him then.
‘Those who are devoted to their duties do not abandon their effort at anytime.’
ततस्तत्सदनं यावन्मृत्युः प्रविशति स्वयं तावदेनं दहत्यग्निः कल्पान्तज्वलनोपमः
अग्निज्वालामहामालां विदार्यान्तर्गतो ह्यसौ द्विजं दृष्ट्वा समादातुं हस्तेनैच्छत्प्रयत्नतः
चाशकत्पुरो दृष्टमपि हस्तशतैर्द्विजं बलवानप्यवष्टब्धुं संकल्पपुरुषं यथा
अथागत्य​ यमं मृत्युरपृच्छत्संशयच्छिदं किमित्यहं शक्नोमि भोक्तुमाकाशजं विभो
यमोवाच मृत्यो किन्चिच्छक्तस्त्वमेको मारयितुं बलात्मारणीयस्य कर्माणि तत्कर्तृणीति नेतरत्
तस्मादेतस्य विप्रस्य मारणीयस्य यत्नतः कर्माण्यन्विष्य​ तेषां त्वं साहाय्येनैनमत्स्यसि
Then, as Mrtyu himself enters his house, fierce fire equal to the flames at the time of dissolution burns him. He entered inside tearing asunder the great garland of fire flames.
(Brahmaa was shielded by the Knowledge of the Reality and existed in the state of Reality only; and not the perceived. Knowledge-flames blocked the concept of death from disturbing him.))
Seeing the Brahmin in front, he wanted to make an effort to seize him with his hand. Though seeing him in front, though he himself was very strong, he was not able to catch him with his hundred hands, as if that was a person created in imagination.
Then Mrtyu approached Yama the ‘Dispeller of doubts’ and questioned; “Lord, why am I not able to eat Aakaashaja?”
Yama spoke: Hey Mrtyu! You by yourself have not the capacity to destroy anything by force.
The actions which kill belong to the doer himself; not the others. Therefore, try to find the actions of this Brahmin who has to be killed. Making those actions as your cause, you can eat him.
(Death can approach a person, if and only he has a material body, if he is identified with a  limited form of a perceiver, if he identifies with the actions of the Karmendriyas and Jnaanendriyas (mind/intellect); and believes that he is doing actions bound to results (Karma/KarmaPhala)).
ततः मृत्युर्बभ्राम तत्कर्मान्वेषणादृतः मण्डलानि दिगन्तान्श्च सरांसि सरितो दिशः वनजङ्गलजालानि शैलानब्धितटानि द्वीपान्तराण्यरण्यानि नगराणि पुराणि च ग्रामाण्यखिलराष्ट्राणि देशान्तर्गहनानि च  
Then, Mrtyu intent only on finding ‘those actions of that Brahmin’ wandered all the worlds, all the quarters, all the lakes, all the rivers, all the directions, all the regions abounding in forests and desolate lands, hills and ocean banks, forests situated in various islands, cities, towns, villages, all the countries, and inside the densely populated cities (wherever the perceived was there).
(Since Brahmaa is the form of Creation itself as Viraat, Death had to check whether Brahmaa is identified with any perceived object as his creation, and owns it; but however to his dismay, he found that Brahmaa had no doership about anything.)
एवं भूमण्डलं भ्रान्त्वा कुतश्चित्स कानिचित्तान्याकाशजकर्माणि लब्धवान्मृत्युरुद्यतः
वन्ध्यापुत्रमिव प्राज्ञः संकल्पाद्र्मिवापरः ।  
In this manner, having wandered the whole of the earth the arrogant Mrtyu (who was capable of destroying anything and anybody) did not find the actions of that Aakaashaja anywhere even a little, like the wise man can never find a barren woman’s son, or a person cannot see a mountain imagined by some one else.
समपृच्छदथागत्य धर्मं सर्वार्थकोविदं
परायणं हि प्रभवः संदेहेष्वनुजीविनामाकाशजस्य कर्माणि क्व स्तिथानि वद प्रभो ।
He approached Dharma (Yama), the expert in all sciences and questioned him.
‘For the subordinates the Master alone is the refuge when in doubt.’
“O Lord, tell me where indeed exist the actions of Aakaashaja.”
धर्मराजोsथ संचिन्त्य सुचिरं प्रोक्तवानिदं
आकाशजस्य कर्माणि मृत्यो सन्ति कानिचिदेष आकशजो विप्रो जात: खादेव केवलात् ।
आकाशादेव यो जात: व्योमेवामलं भवेत्स​हकारीणि नो सन्ति कारणान्यस्य कानिचित् ।
संबन्धः प्राक्तनेनास्य मनागपि कर्मणाऽस्ति वन्ध्यासुतस्येव तथाऽजाताकृतेरिव
कारणानामभावेन तस्मादाकाशमेव सः नैतस्य पूर्वकर्मास्ति नभसीव महाद्रुमः ।  
Dharmaraaja then pondered for a while and gave a detailed explanation.
“Hey Mrtyu! The actions of Aakaashaja do not exist even in the least.
This Brahmin Aakaashaja indeed is born from space (empty expanse) alone.
 He who is born from empty expanse will be as pure as the emptiness itself. He does not have the least of the concomitant causes for his appearance.
He does not have the least connection with actions done in the past; like the actions of a barren woman’s son; or like the form of a person who is never born.
Due to the absence of causes, he is void only. He does not have actions done in the past binding him; similar to the huge tree seen in the sky that has no reality.
(Any thought, any desire, any memory, any longing, any agitation of the least kind can be termed as an action and will make a person mortal and bound by limitations. But the space-born Brahmin has no such agitations at all. He is like space. He has no past, present or future. He is like the void which has no quality. His actions are as unreal as the tree imagined in the sky.)
नैतदस्यावशं चित्तमभावात्पूर्वकर्मणामद्य तावदनेनान्यत्र न किन्चित्कर्म संचितम् । 
एवमाकाशकोशात्मा विशदाकाशरूपिणि स्वकारणे स्थितो नित्यं कर्माण्यस्य न कारणं
His mind is not uncontrolled. (His mind is undisturbed by the agitations called the perceived.)
Because of the absence of the past actions he has no collected actions anywhere at present.
(A person is supposed to own three types of actions, those which have begun to take fruit (Praarabdha), those which remain in the store (Sanchita), and those which are going to be performed and later bear results (Aagaami). Aakaashaja Brahmin has none of these to call his own.)
He is as if covered by the sheath of space only. He extends in the empty space as the empty space only. He always exists identified with his cause, the Para Brahman. His existence is not caused by actions.
(Jeevas are action-identities only. They are bound by actions and results and are identified with forms; therefore they have to die bound by the rule connected to causality.
They are produced by the cause namely Vaasanaas; and so are bound to die.
They begin as bodies; are bound by actions; and die also as bodies.)
प्राक्तनानि च संत्यस्य कर्माण्यद्य करोति नो किञ्चिदप्येवमेषोsत्र विज्ञानाकाशमात्रकः ।  
He has no past actions belonging to him. He does not perform any actions at present also.
He in this manner is of the nature of knowledge only.
(Knowledge has no beginning, no end; and Knowledge does not do anything. It cannot die.)
प्राणस्पन्दोsस्य यत्कर्म लक्ष्यते चास्मदादिभिर्दृश्यते अस्माभिरेवैतत्तन्न त्वस्यास्त्यत्र कर्मधीः ।
The vibration of Praana that is seen by us as his action is perceived only by us.
(This Creation is vibrating with his Praana as it were in our limited vision only.)
He does not have the ‘doer ship-idea’ of that action.
(Identified with Knowledge only, this Aakaashaja has no doership about anything.)
(Contemplation Practice: We who are caught in the misconceived identity of name and form have to retrace our step back to our original state, which we start with the contemplation on the state of Aakaashaja, the first-born and realize that we do not own any Karmas of the past, present or future.
‘I am born out of space alone; I have no form; my breathing or whatever is seen only by others; I do not have this body at all…” so should one contemplate.)
संस्थिता भावयन्तीव चिद्रूपैव परात्पदात्भिन्नमाकारमात्मीयं चित्स्तंभे शालभञ्झिका
तथैव परमार्थान्तः स्वात्मभूतः स्थितो द्विजः ।  
The ‘Supreme’ itself which is of the nature of consciousness, remains with the conception as if it is different from the supreme state like the statue carved on a pillar. (The statue shines with the nature of the stone pillar undifferentiated; yet separate as it were.) In the same manner, the Brahmin remains in the Supreme state identified with it (different as it were; but made of that alone).
यथा द्रवत्वं पयसि शून्यत्वं च यथाम्बरे स्पन्दत्वं च यथा वायोस्तथैष परमे पदे ।
He remains in the Supreme state like the liquidity in the water, like the void-ness in the sky, like the movement in the wind. (Liquidity is the water; void is the sky; movement is the wind.)
कर्माण्यद्यतनान्यस्य सञ्चितानि न सन्ति हि न पूर्वाण्येष तेनेह न संसारवशं गतः
He does not have present actions and stored actions of the past as belonging to him. As there are no previous actions, he does not get bound by the worldly existence.
(A Jeeva is bound by the burden of the past; and the hope of a future; and is helpless in the present. Aakaashaja has none of these imaginations.)
सहकारिकारणानामभावे यः प्रजायते नासौ स्वकारणाद्भिन्नो भवतीत्यनुभूयते  
It is a matter of common experience that a person who is produced in the absence of concomitant causes is not different from his source.
(Clay-pot transformation is due to concomitant causes like potter, heat, wheel etc.
Milk-curd transformation is due to bacteria.
Brahman appearing as Brahmaa has no such concomitant causes.
Randomly Chit manifests as Brahmaa, the creative will and perceives the world as if it is different.)
(A man who is standing still suddenly moves; the ‘still man’ is not the ‘Cause’ for the existence of the ‘moving man.’ ‘Still man’ alone is the ‘moving man’.
There are no instrumental, or intelligent or material causes for the appearance of the ‘moving man’.
He is just the ‘still man’ who moved. This is a common experience. 
If at all the word ‘cause’ has to be mentioned, then we can only state that the ‘still man’ is the cause of the ‘moving man’. But ‘man’ is the substratum, the changeless essence of both the ‘still state’ of the man and the ‘moving state’ of the man. There is no difference between the two. The movement is just the nature of the man. Therefore, a man does not exist separately a ‘moving man’ apart from the ‘still man’. There is no difference between ‘Brahman’ and the ‘Space-born’.)
(A Jeeva is a channel for Vaasanaa fulfillment only. Vaasanaa is the residue memory of an action done in the past. Since countless Vaasanaas newly appear every moment, all these become potential states waiting to become realities.
 For example, even in the simple act of entering a restaurant to eat, you will have to suppress all the desires for all tasty foods and choose one that suits your pocket or health. The suppressed wants immediately become potentialities or Vaasanaas. You or some others will be forced to act as channels for those Vaasanaas. Jeevas are all parts of a Totality of existence; any Jeeva can have a Vaasanaa; another Jeeva can catch it like a virus. That is why one should keep away the wicked ones. Brahmaa has no such Vaasanaas of the past lurking in his mind waiting to become realities.
He is a new appearance of the Supreme who will channelize countless random Vaasanaas into Jeeva-manifestations. But he is not a Jeeva and he need not become a channel for any Vaasanaa.
He is void; his action of channelizing the Vaasanaas also is void. He remains as identified with the Supreme and has no ego as separate from Chit. He is pure and untouched as the space.
In the absence of concomitant causes namely Vaasanaas, he is to be looked upon as not different from Chit, the source of all.)
कर्ता पूर्वं नाप्यद्य कथमाक्रम्यते वद ।  
यदै कल्पनां बुद्ध्या मृतिनाम्नीं करिष्यति पृथ्व्यादिमानयमहमिति
तस्य च निश्चयः स पार्थिवो भवत्याशु ग्रहीतुं स च शक्यते  
पृथ्व्यादिकलनाभावादेष विप्रो रूपवान्दृढरज्ज्वेव गगनं ग्रहीतुं नैव युज्यते  
When he (the Brahmin) was not a ‘doer’ in the past or present, how can he be conquered by you? Tell me! If he uses his imagination and creates the concept of ‘death’ and believes firmly that ‘I am the physical body made of elements’, then he will be a person made of elements like earth and can be caught by you. Because of the absence of the conceptions of the elements like earth, the Brahmin has no form as such. ‘It is not possible to bind the sky with a thick rope’.
मृत्युरुवाच भगवञ्जायते शून्यात्कथं नाम वदेत मे पृथ्व्यादयः कथं सन्ति सन्ति वद वा कथम्
Mrtyu spoke: Lord, how does he rise out of the void? How one get or not get the body made of elements?
यमोवाच न कदाचन जातोsसौ नास्ति कदाचन द्विजः केवलविज्ञानभामात्रं तत्तथा स्थितः ।  
(Brahmaa, the lotus born Creator is just the pure creative Vaasanaa in the Chit-space.
Countless such creative-vibrations remain unmanifest in the Chit. Each creative-Vaasanaa has the potentiality of creating unique worlds of its own.  Randomly for no specific reason, any creation-Vaasanaa rises like a wave and instantly perceives worlds as per its capacity. This Vaasanaa is just an expression of Cognition arising from the Chit. It is not a Jeeva with Vaasanaas, or previous memories, or doer-ship characteristics. It is Chit appearing as a Creative Cognition. This is termed Brahmaa. It has no physical body made of elements as it is to be the potential creator of worlds made of elements. It is emptiness alone shining lustrously with knowledge. Chit alone appears as Brahmaa as if different and has the ‘I have a form’ idea. )
Yama spoke: He was never born any time. (He is Brahman only.)
He is never non-existent ever. (How can Reality cease to be?)
The Brahmin is just the shine of knowledge (cognition, understanding...). He remains as that alone.
(Knowledge has no death.)
महाप्रलयसम्पत्तौ न किन्चिदवशिष्यते
ब्रह्मास्ते शान्तमजरमनन्तात्मैव केवलं शून्यं नित्योदितं सूक्ष्मं निरुपाधि परं स्थितं ।  
At the time of the great dissolution, nothing remains left back.
(Dissolution co-exists with the idea of Creation. Creation and destruction are non-existent in Brahman. Nothingness of Knowledge alone stays as itself.)
The changeless, endless Supreme Brahman of the nature of quiescence alone is there.
The Supreme alone is there which is void (empty of the perceived), always on the rise (never sets), subtle (not material), without any faults (of the perceived).
तदा तदनु येनास्य निकटेsद्रिनिभं महः संविन्मात्रस्वभावत्वाद्देहोsहमिति चेतति
काकतालीयवद्भ्रान्तमाकारं तेन पश्यति  
(Creation idea co-exists as the destruction idea.
Therefore the world has a beginning and end; bodies have a beginning and end.
However the knowledge of creation and destruction is indestructible.
Therefore with one creation gone; another rises at the same place like the world seen by a dead man once again bound by Vaasanaas. Waves can rise and fall; but not the nature of the ocean which can exist as the quivers and waves.) 
Then, after that (dissolution scene), a vibration solid like a mountain, of the nature of cognition alone, arises as - ‘I am the body’. Because of that, it perceives a (conceived) form through delusion as a sheer coincidence (like a palm leaf falling when the crow sat on the branch.)
सैष ब्राह्मणस्तस्मिन्सर्गादावंबरोदरे निर्विकल्पश्चिदाकाशरूपमास्थाय संस्थितः
That alone is this Brahmin who exists in the ‘Chit space’ at the time of creation. He stays with a form made of space. He is completely without any perturbations.
This Brahmin is the Brahman state of voidness. He is Knowledge only. He is just the conception of a Creation. He is not affected by the perceived; like the knowledge of fire cannot be burnt ever.)
नास्य देहो न कर्माणि न कर्तृत्वं न वासनैष शुद्धचिदाकाशो विज्ञानघन आततः ।  
He has no physical body. He has no actions belonging to him. He has no ‘doer ship’.
He has no residual Vaasanaas. He is pure space of consciousness.
He spreads out as an intense form of Knowledge alone.
प्राक्तनं वासनाजालं किन्चिदस्य न विद्यते केवलं व्योमरूपस्य भारूपस्येव तेजसः ।  
He does not have in the least the taint of the past Vaasanaa residues.
He shines as a form made of void. He shines as a form of luster (not the brightness of a light; but as the brightness of Knowledge) alone.
वेदनामात्रसंशान्तावीदृशोsपि न दृश्यते तस्माद्यथा चिदाकाशस्तथा तत्प्रतिपत्तयः ।   
He does not appear like this with a form, because his perceptions are subdued.
(He does not do the perceiving action; he is just aware of the perceptions; that is all.)
His perception is the expression of the Chit-space alone.
कुतः किलात्र पृथ्व्यादेः कीदृशः संभवः कथं ग्रहीतुं युज्यते व्योम न कदाचन केनचित् ।  
How can the elements like earth etc can be here, from where and in what manner?
Nobody can grasp the empty space ever.”
(Emptiness here means, empty of Vaasanaas, empty of binding actions, empty of physical form, empty of agitations, empty of everything like empty space; and of course empty of the concept of emptiness and fullness also; but this tiny expression of Chit (Aakaashaja) is not empty of knowledge. It knows that it is an expression of Chit; it knows it is Chit; it knows it has to exist as the cognitions. It is just awareness.)
श्रुत्वैतद्विस्मितो मृत्युर्जगाम निजमन्दिरम् ।
Surprised by what he heard, Mrtyu went back home. (Death is just a concept only; those who have it die; those who stay as Knowledge-awareness only, do not die ever.)
रामोवाच ब्रह्मैष कथितो देवस्त्वया मे प्रपितामहः स्वयंभूरजैकात्मा विज्ञानात्मेति मे मतिः
Rama spoke: Lord, I believe that you have been talking to me about the Lord Brahmaa, the Great Grandfather, Self born, single Self of all, and the essence of Knowledge.
(Rama’s first thought on hearing this little story of the ‘Space-born’ is the discovery that this is the Brahmin mentioned in the Puranas as Lord Brahmaa, the four-faced Creator.
He feels that he has solved the first riddle. The depression state of the young boy slightly changes.
However, Vasishta does not immediately discourage him saying - ‘No No, I meant the Para Brahman vibration’. He just encourages the idea Rama mentioned and continues as if agreeing to Rama’s words.)
वसिष्टोवाच एवमेतन्महाबाहो ब्रह्मैष कथितस्तव विवादमकरोन्मृत्युर्यमेनैतत्कृते पुरा  
मन्वन्तरे सर्वभक्षो यदा मृत्युर्हरन्प्रजाः बलमेत्यब्जजाक्रान्तावारंभमकरोत्स्वयं
Vasishta spoke: Hey Mighty armed! Indeed it is so! Brahmaa alone was mentioned here.
Long back in the past Mrtyu argued with Yama about him only.
At the time of Manvantara, when Death ‘the consumer of all’ ate the beings, he became strong and started to attack the Lotus-born himself.
(The Mrtyu-concept so pervaded the creation; that no one could escape it except the Creator Aakaashaja.This Aakaashaja is not actually a single Brahmaa of one creation; but the quiver of the Knowledge of Creation which is a source of countless Brahmaas and their creations.)
[Manvantara or age of a Manu, the Hindu progenitor of mankind, is an astronomical period of time measurement. Manvantara is a Sanskrit sandhi, a combination of words Manu and antara, Manu-antara or manvantara, literally meaning the duration of a Manu, or his life span. 14 Manvantaras make one Kalpa - single day of Brahmaa].
तदैव धर्मराजेन यमेनाश्वननुशासितः यदैव क्रियते नित्यं रतिस्तत्रैव जायते ।  
At that very time mentioned, he was advised by Yama, the Lord of Righteousness.
‘Whatever one regularly does, he gets attached to that alone.’
(Every man at every moment is burdened by the thought of death.
A belief in the birth as a body brings in the belief in the death of the body.
The attachment to the body itself turns into the fear of death; and man creates the imagination of rebirth, heaven, hell etc. these in turn become his added Vaasanaas.)
ब्रह्मा किल पराकाशवपुराक्रम्यते कथं मनोमात्रं संकल्पः पृथिव्यादिरहिताकृतिः
यद्चिद्व्योमचमत्कारः किलाकारानुभूतिमान्न​ चिद्व्योमैव नो तस्य कारणत्वं कार्यता ।  
Brahmaa has a body made of supreme space (emptiness). How can he be destroyed?
His body is just a conception in the mind. It is not made of elements.
(A conception of fire is just emptiness only; it is not the fire made of elements.)
He is a magical creation of the Chit-space experiencing a body as it were. He is the Chit-space itself.
There is no causal source for him, nor is he the effect of something.
आकाशे स्फुरदाकार: संकल्पपुरुषो यथा पृथ्व्यादिरहितो भाति स्वयंभूर्भासते तथा  
निर्मले व्योम्नि मुक्तालीसंकल्पस्वप्नयोः पुरमपृथ्व्यादि यथा भाति स्वयंभूर्भासते तथा ।  
Just as a ‘person in imagination’ with the appearance of a body shines in the sky bereft of the elements like earth etc, the Self-born also shines the same way.
Just like a garland of pearls shines in the sky, just as a city shines in imagination without elements like earth etc, the Self-born shines in a similar way.
दृश्यमस्ति द्रष्टा परमात्मनि केवले स्वयंचित्ता तथाप्येष स्वयंभूरिति भासते ।
There is no ‘Seen’; there is no ‘Seer’ in the Supreme Self which shines as a single principle.
Though he (Brahmaa) is the very principle of chit, he shines as if he is self-born (as if different).
संकल्पमात्रमेवैतन्मनो ब्रह्मेति कथ्यते संकल्पाकाशपुरुषो नास्य पृथ्व्यादि विद्यते ।   
He is just a conception. Mind alone is known as Brahmaa. He is a person in the ‘space of conception’. His form does not have earth etc, as its constituents.
यथा चित्रकृदन्त:स्था निर्देहा भाति पुत्रिका तथैव भासते ब्रह्मा चिदाकाशाच्छरञ्जनम्
Like the picture of a girl ‘to be painted’ exists in the mind of the artist without a body as such, Brahmaa also shines as a clear reflection of the Chit-space (as a potential state).
 चिद्व्योम केवलमनन्तमनादिमध्यं ब्रह्मेति भाति निजचित्तवशात्स्वयंभूः
आकारवानिव पुमानिव वस्तुतस्तु वन्ध्यातनूज इव तस्य तु नास्ति देहः  
The ‘Consciousness-Space’, the sole Remaining Principle, the Endless, the Beginning less, the Middle-less, shines as Brahmaa the Self-born, by its own Will, as if with form, as if embodied.
In actuality, the body does not exist for Aakaashaja (Brahmaa) like that of a barren woman’s son.
(A barren woman’s son is not a possibility at all. It is just a word with meaning. So also; Brahmaa the Creator is just word with meaning; not at all an entity who creates.)



Sunday, 1 November 2015

(49) Utpatti (1) How to get the 'Perceived' removed off?

वसिष्टोवाच
Vasishta spoke

वाग्भाभिर्ब्रह्मविद्ब्रह्म भाति स्वप्नेवात्मनि यदिदंतत्स्वशब्दोत्थैर्योयद्वेत्ति स वेत्ति तत्
न्यायेनानेन लोकेस्मिन्स​र्गे ब्रह्मांबरे सति किमिदं कस्य कुत्रेति चोद्यमूचे निराकृतं । 
The ‘Knower of Brahman’ shines as Brahman alone through his Karmendriyas and Jnaanendriyas (organs of action and knowledge) like seeing a dream within the Self.
(This is the final state of liberation attained by a Mukta.)
He knows ‘That’ which is denoted by the terms -‘This’ (world), ‘That’ (Chit), and ‘oneself.’
(He sees no differentiation in Brahman, Aatman or the Jagat, except as words used by the ignorant.
As this is a well-ascertained rule, questions like ‘What is ‘This’?’, ‘Whose?’ ‘Where?’ about the perceived world, or the created world or the space of Brahman are denied outright.
(We deny all theories about Creation, its cause; and deny also the separate existence of Brahman as apart from the perceived.)
अहं तावद्यथाज्ञानं यथावस्तु यथाक्रमं यथास्वभावं तत्सर्वं वच्मीदं श्रूयतां बुध । 
Hey intelligent Rama! I am now going to give a detailed explanation of everything of whatever there is to know, whatever the true fact is, in whatever way it is to be proved, whatever its nature is.
Listen with attention.
स्वप्नवत्पश्यति जगच्चिन्नभोदेहवित्स्वयं स्वप्नसंसारदृष्टान्तैवाहंत्वंसमन्वितं । 
The Supreme space of Chit by its own will, perceives this world like a dream. This world is after all just like the world seen in a dream with the ideas of ‘I’, and ‘You’.
(This is the truth which is explained all throughout the discourse.)
मुमुक्षुव्यवहारोक्तिमयात्परकरणात्परमथोत्पत्तिपकरणं मयेदं परिकथ्यते ।
I explained to you previously the discipline required for a person who desires liberation. Now, the details about the emergence (production) of this worldly grandeur will be explained.
बन्धोयं दृश्यसद्भावो दृश्याभावेन बन्धनं, संभवति दृश्यं तु यथेदं तच्छ्रुणु क्रमात् । 
The belief in the reality of the ‘Seen’ is bondage. When the ‘Seen’ loses its reality, there is no bondage. Listen to me as I explain to you properly as to how this ‘Seen’ does not occur.
(Bondage is the mistaken understanding about the reality superimposed on the world.
I will prove to you that the perceived does not occur at all; and is non-existent.)
उत्पद्यते यो जगति सैव​किल वर्धते सैव​ मोक्षमाप्नोति स्वर्गं वा नरकं वा
(Only a person who is identified with the body will want Moksha, or freedom from this world, or will desire a heaven or deserve a hell.) He who (believes that he) comes into existence, he alone grows; he alone gets liberated; or goes to hell or heaven.
अतस्ते स्वावबोधार्थं तत्तावकथयाम्यहमुत्पत्तिर्संसृतावेति पूर्वमेव हि यो यथा ।
Therefore, you should understand your own essence and I will explain what it is; for it was there even before the world was produced as the perceived. (Understand that your true essence was always in existence even before the world came into existence, from which you want Moksha.)
इदं प्रकरणार्थं त्वं संक्षेपाच्छ्रुणु राघव ततः संकथयिष्यामि विस्तरं यथेप्सितम् ।
In this Prakarana explaining the production of the world, I will explain it briefly; and then will give a detailed explanation of it all later.

ANOTHER CREATION STORY

PERCEIVED IS AS NON-EXISTENT AS A DREAM
यदिदं दृश्यते सर्वं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमं तत्सुषुप्ताविव स्वप्नः कल्पान्ते प्रविनशयति ।  
Whatever is seen here, the Jagat with all its non-moving and moving things is like a dream experienced by a sleeping person; it will completely be annihilated at the end of the Kalpa.
(The world you observe here in the waking state is as much a wrong state of understanding as in a dream-experience. This will vanish off into nothing at the end of a Kalpa, Brahmaa’s creation-span.)
WHAT IS LEFT BACK, IF THE PERCEIVED IS UNDERSTOOD AS NON-EXISTENT?
ततः स्तिमितगम्भीरं तेजो तमस्ततमनाख्यमनभिव्यक्तं सत्किन्चिदवशिष्यते  
(What is left back, after all this vanishes off?)
After that (dissolution), ‘Existence’ alone remains which is still, deep, nameless, unmanifest, not pervaded by luster or darkness. (Something is left back; it has no name; it is not any perceived thing; it is not any shining thing; it is not a dark state without light also.)
NAMES FOR THE NAMELESS REALITY
ऋतमात्मा परं ब्रह्म सत्यमित्यादिका बुधैर्क​ल्पिता व्यवहारार्थं तस्य​ संज्ञा महात्मनः
(In order to explain it to others, we have to refer to it with some meaningful names.)
Rtam (Supreme Truth of the Vedas), Aatman (Essence) Param (Transcendence) Brahman (Expanded state) Satyam (Truth); all these are its symbols coined by the wise for the sake of communication.
THAT NON-DUAL REALITY IS A JEEVA AS IT WERE
तथाभूतैवात्मा स्वयमन्येवोल्ल​सन्जीवतामुपयातीव भाविनामकदर्थितां
That essence of all, which is indeed all this, sporting as if it is another person attains as if the Jeevahood which later gets endowed with names denoting worthlessness. (That state of Reality is without a second; yet it sees itself as another and exists as the wretched Jeeva-state.)
JEEVA IS THE AGITATION CALLED THE MIND
ततः जीव शब्दार्थकलनाकुलतां गतः मनो भवति भूतात्मा मननान्मन्थरीभवन्
Afterwards that (Brahman) now denoted by the word Jeeva, a being made of elements, becomes distressed and by the continuous perturbation becomes the ‘Mind’ which by cogitations became a churning object.
(Brahman has the false knowledge that it is Jeeva; Jeeva has the false knowledge hat he is a limited body made of elements, staying at some place, trapped in time. He becomes a disturbed entity disturbed by the perceived objects. He stays as the ever-agitated mind-state.)
JEEVA IS AN UNSTABLE STATE OF THE SEEING MIND
मनः संपद्यते तेन महतः परमात्मनः सुस्थिरादस्थिराकारस्तरङगेव वारिधेः
Descending down from the established state of the great Supreme Self, the mind attains the unstable state, similar to the ocean’s wave (unstable and fickle.)
CONTINUOUS AGITATION OF THE MIND IS THE WORLD
तत्स्वयं स्वैरमेवाशु संकल्पयति नित्यशः तेनेयमिन्द्रजालश्रीर्विततेयं वितन्यते ।
That (Brahman) by itself, by sheer wantonness, soon conceives without a break.
Because of such conception processes, this splendorous magic of worldly existence stretches out.
(Mind conceives disturbances as objects; gets disturbed those very disturbances; and the world instantly appears as if by magic.)
यथा कटकशब्दार्थः पृथक्त्वार्हो काञ्चनान्न​​ हेम कटकात्तद्वज्जगच्छब्दार्थता परे   
(Brahman is the Jeeva; Jeeva is the mind; Mind is the Jagat.)
Just like the meaning of the word ‘bracelet’ is not fit to be differentiated from the gold, and the gold also from the bracelet, similar is the meaning of the word ‘Jagat’ in the Supreme.
(In the golden bracelet, gold alone is the bracelet; there are no two different things like gold as separated from the bracelet, or the bracelet as separated from gold. Gold is the bracelet; bracelet is the gold.
Brahman is the Jagat; Jagat is Brahman.)
ब्रह्मण्येवास्त्यनन्तात्मा यथास्थितमिदं जगन्न​ जगच्छब्दकार्थेsस्ति हेम्नीव कटकात्मता ।
This Jagat is of the endless nature and exists in Brahman alone (as Brahman only); it is not what you understand as the meaning of the word ‘Jagat’, like the bracelet in the gold.
(There is nothing called Jagat as what is understood by you as the meaning of the word Jagat. There is no Jagat at all actually. There is only the indescribable state of Reality (termed as the swollen up thing, Brahman) which you wrongly understand as the world. It is like seeing the bracelet alone when actually there is the gold alone that is there. Bracelet is your conception; and mind-made; and not real.)
सती वाप्यसती तापनद्येव लहरी चला मनसैवेन्द्रजालश्रीर्जागती प्रवितन्यते
Though non-existent like the moving waves of the mirage river, the splendorous magic of world-existence stretches out (as if existent).
REALITY SEEN IN THE JAGAT IS AVIDYAA
अविद्या संसृतिर्मोहो बन्धो माया महत्तमः कल्पितानीति नामानि तस्याः सकलवेदिभिः ।
(This seeing of a non-existent world in the existence is also referred to by various words with meanings.)
Avidyaa (absence of true knowledge), Samsriti (flow of experiences), Moha (delusion), Bandha (bondage), Maayaa (seeing what is not there), great darkness; all these are names invented for it by the ‘all-Knowers’.
BONDAGE AND LIBERATION
बन्धस्य तावद्रूपं त्वं कथ्यमानमिदं शृणु ततः स्वरूपं मोक्षस्य​ ज्ञास्यसीन्दुनिभानन  
Hey Rama with a moon-like face! Now listen to my explanation about the nature of the bondage. Then you will be able to grasp the true nature of liberation. (First understand what is the bondage that binds you; then you can think about liberation accordingly.)
द्रष्टुर्दृश्यस्य सत्ताङ्ग बन्धेत्यभीदियते द्रष्टा दृश्यबलाद्बद्धो दृश्याभावे विमुच्यते  
Dear one! The reality felt in the ‘Seen’ by the ‘Seer’ is known as bondage.
The ‘Seer’ is bound by being connected to the ‘Seen’. He is freed by the absence of ‘Seen’.
(The world of objects that you are seeing is not there at all; yet you see it as if it is real. This is the bondage. You are bound to objects which are not existent at all. When you realize the truth of their non-existence, you are freed of it.)
WHAT IS DRSHYAM (THE PERCEIVED)?
जगत्वमहमित्यादिर्मिथ्यात्मा दृश्य​मुच्यते यावदेतत्संभवति तावन्मोक्षो विद्यते  
The world-ness (constant appearance of the seen), the sense of ‘I’ etc which form the essence of this creation of the nature of ‘world appearance’, is known as the Drshyam, the ‘Seen’.
As long as this keeps happening, the liberation-state does not exist.
(Liberation idea itself is the bondage since it is connected to the belief in the reality of the world.
As long as the conception ‘I and the world’ continues, so long does a man stay bound to the Drshyam.
When the perceived is understood as non-existing, the very idea of liberation vanishes along with the bondage idea.)
NETI NETI VAADA OF UPANISHADS IS NEGATED
नेदं नेदमिति व्यर्थप्रलापैर्नोपशाम्यति संकल्पजनकैर्दृश्यव्याधिर्प्र​त्युत वर्धते । 
The disease called ‘Seen’ will not get subdued by the wasteful prattle ‘Not this’, ‘Not this’ which in turn produces more conceptions; rather it increases the illness.
(Perceived is a disease called the mind-agitation.
You cannot negate the world by the Mantra ‘Neti, Neti’ (not this not this).
You cannot remove the world by remembering it again and again as some object of the perceived.
You bring more reality to it, if you keep thinking about it and say again and again that it does not exist.
Ghost cannot be removed by ordering it to go away; for it is already non-existent.
Understand it is non-existent; ghost will never torment you again.)
तर्कभरक्षोदैर्न तीर्थनियमादिभिर्स​तो दृश्यस्य जगतो यस्मादेति विचारक
You reason out Rama! Not by trampling the truth with senseless logic, nor by following the disciplines like visiting holy places can the reality of the ‘Seen world’ vanish away; because such methods actually project the reality of the ‘Seen’ more densely.
(Think out yourself.  You cannot just talk about it logically, and make the reality of the world vanish off. Theory cannot become a practical experience. Repeating statements like ‘This world is unreal’ is also not going to work. How can you get rid of the non-existing perceived by visiting holy centers, which are also part of the perceived?
How can you practice asceticism, penance and get rid of the unreal world?
All disciplines, worships, penance practices are based on the belief in the reality of the perceived only.
Therefore, unless you take recourse to Vichaara, the truth cannot be realized.)
जगद्दृश्यं तु यद्यस्ति शाम्यत्येव कस्यचिन्नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः
If the perception of the world persists as real, then it cannot get subdued by anybody.
The unreal does not exist; the real does not cease to exist.
(Even the very idea of ‘I want to be cured of this delusion’ ascertains the reality of the delusion. If you want to be freed, then you are ascertaining the existence of the bondage.
‘This world is not real’; even this theoretical statement proves that the world exists and you want to make it go away. If it is real then you cannot make it go away; if it is unreal then what is the need to make it go away? The unreal does not exist at all!)
अचेत्यचित्स्वरूपात्मा यत्र यत्रैव तिष्टति द्रष्टा तत्रास्य दृश्यश्रीर्स​मुदेत्यप्यणूदरे
The Seer (who sees a world as a Jeeva) is actually ‘the principle of Chit which perceives nothing’.
(That which sees nothing is the Reality. The seer is the unreal entity connected to the unreal perceived.)
Where and all, the Seer exists, there and all, the perceived world (Seen) makes it appearance even if it is the inside of an atom.
(The very term Seer means one who sees or one who perceives. Wherever the idea of the ‘Seeing’ exists, the perceived world instantly projects out of the Seer as the Seen.
The perceiving capacity of the Seer is the awareness essence (Chit-presence) in him.
This essence of Chit alone makes possible the existence of a Seer with the seen.
Wherever the Seer who believes in the Seen is there as a mind, there and all, the perceived just appears as his mind-projection. A world of a seer can exist even in the tiniest bit of atom.
Mind can create a huge world inside an atom also.
As long as there is a mind, so long will the perceived continue to be.
If any one declares that he has got rid of the perceived through penance, meditation, or recitation of hymns and Mantras, then he is indeed a pretender, or a fool of the worst sort.
It is like drinking some watery gruel and calling it the real food.
How can you remove the wrong understanding you have by practicing penance or reciting Mantras?
How can you meditate on Brahman as a separate thing that exists outside of the world?
How can you remove a misconception without Vichaara and Viveka?)
PENANCE, MEDITATION, WORSHIP DO NOT GIVE KNOWLEDGE
तस्मादस्ति जगद्दृश्यं तत्प्रमृष्टमिदं मया त्यक्तं तपोध्यानजपैरिति काञ्जिकतृप्तिवत् । 
Therefore to declare that the perceived world exists; but it has been erased by me; and has been renounced by me through penance, contemplation, hymn recitation etc, is equal to feeling satiated with some old watery gruel. (How can you renounce something which is not there?
The happiness obtained through the performance of rituals etc is equal to the stupor obtained by drinking some fermented old gruel and is not the real happiness.
As long as the Supreme Consciousness is in the level of the perceiver (the ignorant Jeeva) the cognitions do not cease to exist. The very idea that the cognized world is real and one has to make it unreal through some effort is meaningless. It is like hitting an imaginary snake seen in the rope.
So if the perceived world is real for you, it can exist even inside the minutest atom also for a seer. Anything and everything becomes an ‘object of perception’ for the cognizing consciousness. It is its very nature to perceive; like the very nature of the mirror is to reflect anything and everything that is in front of it.)
यदि राम जगद्दृश्यमस्ति तत्प्रतिबिम्बति परमाणूदरेsप्यस्मिंश्चिदादर्शे तथैव हि । 
Rama, if the perceived world exists, then it gets reflected even inside the minutest atom also.
So is it reflected in the mirror of consciousness too!
(If you are aware of another, then nothing can make you stop seeing another.
What you believe that alone is your world.
To get out of your belief, you have to reason out the truth; and understand that there is no perceived at all.)
यत्र यत्र स्थिते यद्वद्दर्पणे प्रतिबिम्बत्य​द्र्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीवारि चिदादर्शे तथैव हि । 
ततस्तत्र पुनर्दुःखं जरा मरणजन्मनी भावाभावग्रहोत्सर्ग: स्थूलसूक्ष्मचलाचलः ।  
A mirror reflects anything that comes under its purview. Similarly mountains, oceans, lands, rivers, waters all get reflected in the mirror of consciousness.
As long a the perceiving level exists, there will occur again and again the experiences of suffering, old age, birth, death;  the nullified experiences of presence and absence of objects (deep sleep state); gross (waking state) and subtle (dream state) experiences; moving and non-moving (unstable) experiences.
इदं प्रमार्जितं दृश्यं मया चात्राहमास्थित: एतदेवाक्षयं बीजं समाधौ संसृतिस्मृतेः
‘I have erased the Seen; I am now free of it’; this idea actually is the ‘imperishable seed’ for remembering the worldly existence!
(As long you think that you are free, there is no freedom actually.
Idea of freedom presupposes the idea of bondage. The word ‘freedom’ holds within it the ‘idea of bondage’ already. Therefore without attaining the knowledge of the reality, if one just manages to have a trance-state through some herbs, or some motionless state of body as if in meditation, he cannot get rid of the delusion.
Trance state is not the realization state. It is just another sleep-state; that is all.
Realization is the most alert state ever.
Awareness or the Knowledge essence can never exist as the absence of awareness or as the ignorance essence. The very statement that, ‘Through Samaadhi, I have destroyed the world-illusion and am free’ means that the person is still under delusion. Samaadhi state is not the Moksha.
To know that Moksha is not at all there is Moksha.)
NIRVIKALPA SAMAADHI STATE IS CONDEMNED
सति त्वस्मिन्कुतो दृश्ये निर्विकल्पसमाधिता समाधौ चेतनत्वं तु तुर्यं चाप्युपपद्यते । 
When the Seen is there still as a reality how can there be an unperturbed state of Samadhi? 
In Samadhi, it is proved that there still remains the cognizing mind and the want of a transcendental state!
(Mind has four levels of experience; waking, dream, deep sleep and Turyaa. The last and fourth state is the transcendental state called Turyaa. It is the cessation of the other three states.
Turyaa means the knowledge that the perceived experienced as Jaagrat, Svapna, Sushupti is non-existent, like the dream experience. It is the state of waking up from dream as it were.
How can you be in such a Knowledge-realization, if you remain in some trance state called Nirvikalpa Samaadhi? As long as the Vikalpa (disturbance) of ‘I and the world’ is there, how can one be unperturbed?
When there is only the Supreme Chit in one undifferentiated state, where is the question of transcending a perturbation level and attaining an unperturbed state?
You must believe in the perturbation to reach a level of non-perturbation.
Since perturbation does not exist at all in reality, how can you attain any unperturbed trance state?
As long as one has the idea of transcending the three levels of experiences, he is still under the delusion even if he claims to have attained the trance state of Nirvikalpa Samadhi.
Attaining Nirvikalpa Samaadhi is not Moksha.
The ignorant man who enters some trance state (mostly by some herbal or drug intake) wakes up again in the same belief in the perceived world where he was before.
Ignorance as the perceived was there before Samaadhi, in Samaadhi, and after waking up from Samaadhi.
What good is it for anyone, except as a bread-earning feat?)
व्युत्थाने हि समाधानात्सुषुप्तान्तेवाखिलं जगद्दुःखमिदं भाति यथास्थितमखण्डितं
When one rises out of the state of Samadhi and wakes up, this entire world of painful existence shines again as it was before without any change, like at the end of the deep sleep state.
(An ordinary man sleeps on a bed; the Yogi who sought Samaadhi sleeps while seated in a lotus posture.
What difference is there between both?)
प्राप्तं भवति हे राम तत्किं नाम समाधिभिर्भूयोऽनर्थ निपाते हि क्षसाम्ये हि किं सुखं । 
यदि वापि समाधाने निर्विकल्पे स्थितिं व्रजेत्त​दक्षयसुषुप्ताभं तन्मन्येतामलं पदं
What is attained by such trance states Rama?
After the momentary state of peace (in Samaadhi state), if one has to fall back into the same state of delusion (after waking up from Samaadhi state), then what bliss gets achieved?
If a person remains in the Nirvikalpa trance state forever, then it should be considered as a never-ending sleep-state; and that must be the taintless state of Moksha for him. 
प्राप्यते सति दृश्येsस्मिन्न च किंनाम केनचित्यत्र यत्र किलायाति चित्ततास्य जगद्भ्रमः
If anyone tries to erase of the perceived through the Samaadhi process, how can he not attain the presence of the perceived, since the perceived exists as the form of the mind only?
Wherever his mind moves (closing the eyes in Samaadhi, or opening it to the world outside), the delusion of the world rises there and all.
(The very process of striving for a Samaadhi state as something that is different from the perceived, shows that the person still believes in the reality of the perceived. How can he escape the perceived by closing the eyes to the perceived? He keeps the perceived as a dormant mind, even when he enters the Samaadhi; and wakes up in the reality of the perceived when he opens the eyes from Samaadhi.
Without the acquirement of knowledge, perceived cannot be got rid of; like a ghost cannot be removed by closing the doors on it. Your belief is the one that keeps the non-existent ghost alive.
Belief in the reality of perceived world is the perceived that you perceive.
To get rid of it, understand through Vichaara, that it is non-existent actually.
You need not enter a separate Samaadhi state to escape it; the life itself becomes a Samaadhi state through the realization of the truth.)
द्रष्टाथ यदि पाषारूपतां भावयन्बलात्किलास्ते तत्तदन्तेsपि भूयोsस्योदेति दृश्यता ।
If the perceiver forcefully contemplates on the nature of the rock (as the nothingness of the perceived), and remains still as a rock, even then the perceived world will rise again when he comes out of that rock-state.
(Such a rock like state is nothing better than a deep sleep state.)
न च पाषातुल्या निर्विकल्पसमाधयः केषांचित्स्थितिमायान्ति सर्वैरित्यनुभूयते । 
It is a matter of common experience that the rock-like unperturbed Samadhi states do not remain stable in anybody. (Can a person stay like a statue all through his life in the Samaadhi state itself, and thus keep the perceived world away? His body will wither and die off. He will see another world where he died, as previously mentioned. What use it if Moksha-state is just meant to be sitting like a rock? What bliss can it bring forth? Forgetting the perceived is not Moksha; but understanding its unreal nature is Moksha.)
न च पाषाणतातुल्या वृद्धिं याताः समाधयः भवन्त्यग्रपदं शान्तं चिद्रूपमजमक्षयं । 
The trances of Samaadhi which end up only in rock-like states do not become the state of the final beatitude which is the tranquil state of the Supreme Consciousness that is beginning-less and endless.
(Trances that are through herbs, drugs, potions, extreme emotional outbursts of devotion, or Mantra chanting are nothing but the non-alert state of the mind; where one loses senses of the world; but the world does not cease to exist for him. The ignorance is as it is before and after the trance state.
Call it Samaadhi or any other word you like.
Non-conscious state cannot be ever compared to the ever conscious silent state of the Brahman Reality.
You cannot attain it by forgetting the perceived through the inducement of trance states.)
तस्माद्यदीदं सद्द्दृश्यं तन्न शाम्येत्कदाचन शाम्येत्तपोजपध्यानैर्दृश्यमित्यज्ञकल्पना  ।
Because of practicing such trance states, the belief in the reality of the perceived world will never get subdued. (Ignorance cannot be removed except through the practice of Vichaara. How can the non-conscious mind ever do Vichaara?) That the delusion will vanish through the practices of penance, recitation of hymns, and meditation techniques, is the imagination maintained by the ignorant fools.
आनीलवल्लरीरूपं यथा पद्माक्षकोटरेऽऽस्ते कमलिनीबीजं तथा द्रष्टरि दृश्यधीः ।
Just like the seed of the lotus which contains the whole future lotus creeper in the innermost space of its tiny bead, the cognition-states exist inside the perceiver (as dormant seeds).
(A lotus seed will give rise to a lotus plant which will have countless flowers which again contain countless seeds, which again give rise to more lotus plants and so on. The number of lotus plants contained in a tiny seed as potentialities are beyond counting; so are the perceived states conceived by the mind. The worlds which can be conceived by the mind are beyond counting too.
We sleep daily and wake up to the same world because of the same Vaasanaas lurking within the mind. Similarly, if a person withdraws the mind in Samaadhi, he is in some sleep state only; and will wake up to the same world because of his lurking Vaasanaas.
Unless the seeds are destroyed, the perceived cannot be destroyed.
Perceived is synonymous with ignorance; it can be destroyed by the rise of knowledge only.)
 यथा रसः पदार्थेषु यथा तैलं तिलादिषु कुसुमेषु यथाऽऽमोदस्तथा द्रष्टरि दृश्यधीः । 
The idea of the perceived exists inside the perceiver like the essence inherent in objects, like the oil in sesame seed, and like the fragrance in the flowers.
(Mind is the flower fragrant with the perceived; it is the seed with the oil of the perceived.
As long as the mind exists, the perceived exists as a reality.)
यत्र तत्र स्थितस्यापि कर्पूरादेर्सुगन्धिता यथोदेति तथा दृश्यं चिद्धातोरुदरे जगत् ।    
In whichever place the camphor is kept, the fragrance arises no matter what.
Similarly the perceived world exists inside the belly of the substance called the mind.
(You cannot get rid of the perceived as long as your mind is alive with its seeds of Vaasanaas.)
यथा चात्र तव स्वप्नः संकल्पश्चित्तराज्यधीर्स्वानुभूत्यैव दृष्टान्तस्तथा हृद्यस्ति दृश्यभूः ।
Your dream experiences are the kingdoms produced by the mind through conceptions of its own, and are experienced by you, and are real only to you; so also, the waking state experiences which exist as the stage of the perceived belong to your mind only as the conceptions.
 तस्माचित्तविकल्पस्थपिशाचो बालकं यथा विनिहन्त्येवमप्येतं द्रष्टारं दृश्यरूपिका
The ghost, who exists only in the wild imagination of the child, hurts the child though it is unreal.
Similarly the perceived patterns of the world affect the perceiver.
यथाङ्कुरोsन्तर्बीजस्य संस्तिथो देशकालतः तनोति भासुरं देहं तनोत्येवं हि दृश्यधीः
Just like the sprout situated inside the seed extends out a shining body at a suitable space and time, so does the perceived rise up at various times and places bound to it.
(Though the mind is made of seeds of Vaasanaas only, Vaasanaas differ in their intensity. Each seed of the Vaasanaa sprouts in its own time and appears as the perceived world for that Jeeva as its private experience. As long as the Vaasanaas exist even in minutest degree, the perceived will never cease to be.)
द्रव्यस्य हृद्येव चमत्कृतिर्यथा सदोदितास्त्यस्तमयोञ्झितोदरे
द्रव्यस्य चिन्मात्रशरीरिणस्तथा स्वभावभूतास्त्युदरे गत्स्थितिः
A wondrous phenomenon exists inside the seed, which is always acting that makes the essence within abandon the womb and rise as a plant. A Jeeva is also a seed made of awareness-body only. Inside him the perceived state of the world exists like the essence of a seed; and rises up as the perceived world of experience.
(Each Jeeva is a seed with different Vaasanaa essences. Each Jeeva sees the world as coloured by his own beliefs and ignorance level, as limited by his body-cage.
All the Jeevas together make up the wild jungle of the perceived, entwined together as one thick mass of bushy growth. This bushy growth is known by the name of Viraat, the totality body of all the Jeevas. He is known also as Brahmaa. He actually is a form made of emptiness alone, though he is the perceived world of all perceiving Jeevas in total.
How can he be of empty form, when his body is all the bodies of all Jeevas?
This is explained in the next section of the discourse.)

    

(48) Utpatti Prakarana (Introduction)

PROLOGUE

After one develops a desire to attain liberation and also follows the conduct as required, the next step is to analyze the world one is born in.
The beautiful world filled with Sun, Moon, stars, hills, rivers, birds, and animals etc, cannot be a random accident is what most will decide upon. Then where did this world arise from? Is there an intelligent being bigger than this Universe who created this? For what purpose did he create? Why did we all take birth? Why there is suffering in this world?
Is the Creator evil or good? Should we propitiate ‘him’ or ‘her’ or ‘it’ for getting its grace? 
As one thought trend went like this and invented all sorts of rituals and worships to please the Great Creator, another section used their intellects and started analyzing more rationally. Various philosophical theories came into vogue. Many thinkers analyzed the process of perception and gave their own version of ‘Pramaanas- sources of Knowledge’, like experience, understanding etc.
If you know how you know, you can know the why and how of this world, they thought.
Some felt that this world is an effect entirely different from the Cause, namely Ishvara, the Supreme Ruler.
Some theorized that only the two principles, one the ‘conscious’, and the other ‘inert’ (पुरुष/प्रकृति) join together to make this world.
Some others explained the whole thing away saying that the Brahman alone appeared as this World and so the reality is neither ‘one’, nor ‘two’ but ‘non-dual’. (अद्वैतम्)
Some others said that we are all part of that Supremacy like sparks belonging to a fire.
Some others gave this Supremacy all characters that sounded good and made him a perfect superman filled with compassion, who loves and takes care of you if you develop devotion towards him.
Some other Scriptures gave instructions to do away with the world by analyzing one by one, all the things as ‘not this’ ‘not this’ and attain the remaining ‘That’ and be silent. 
Some others proclaimed ‘Nirvikalpa Samadhi’ as the goal to be reached and gave detailed instructions about how to raise the subtle energy in one’s own body and reach the Samadhi state.

So many logical treatises, so many scriptures, so many theories, so many philosophies, all explaining in detail the creation of the world and the path of liberation in different ways (the liberation of course was defined as they deemed fit to suit their own theories) leave the sincere seeker of liberation slightly bewildered.

What does Vasishta say?
He collects all the methods, terminologies, logical methods, theories of all analytical and non-analytical brains, grinds them all into a very fine powder and blows it away like worthless dust.

According to Vasishta, there is no Supreme God who created all this.
This world is not produced at all; because it is non-existent.

There is no cause and effect phenomenon.
There is no ‘this’ or ‘not this’ to differentiate.
There is no ‘one’ or ‘not two’ numbering necessary.
There are no ‘inert’ and ‘conscious’ varieties.
There are no elements which make up the world.
There are no Jeevas; and no Karma that binds them.
He proves that there is nothing created and there is nobody who created the world because of the very fact that this world (with its perceivers and perceived) is non-existent.

‘How can any one create what is not at all there?’- is his question!
According to him, all the forms, all the names, everything wherever and whenever is Brahman (Emptiness of awareness) alone. Whatever exists is the Supreme state of Para Brahman (that which cannot be perceived). And this Para Brahman is not a person, not an individual, not a God using his intelligence, but just ‘a state’ - a ‘nameless something’ -which cannot be described.

Para Brahman has no mind; so it cannot have thoughts.
Para Brahman has no senses; so it cannot perceive.
Para Brahman has no intellect; so it is not intelligent.
Para Brahman cannot know anything; think anything; design anything.
No words exist in that state; or consciousness or inertness.
Some reality that is beyond the grasp of the intellect and the mind alone is there as the support of all the perceived. We can only surmise its existence by all this that is around us as the perceived.
That is this alone.
Rather that alone is; not this at all.
That (Reality) alone is the truth.
This (perceived) is false information; so not true.
What is unreal cannot exist. Real never ceases to exist.

How can a non-existent perceived be produced?
Who was the producer of the dream-world except the mind with its own whims and fancies; so argues Vasishta and proves this truth in the next four Prakaranas.

In this Prakarana named ‘उत्पत्ति - PRODUCTION’, Vasishta through many wonderful abstract, hitherto unheard of stories, proves that ‘There is no Utpatti’.
He also promises the sincere seeker, that anyone who understands the Truths depicted in all the stories related by him will be definitely a realized soul at the end of the discourse.
He takes a vow that he will make the non-existent perceived world vanish off by the end of the study.
The first story is that of आकाशज - the space-born.

MEANINGS OF SANSKRIT TERMS

Before entering the world of the amazing stories related by the Sage, we must learn some terminologies in Sanskrit so as to not confuse them with the ordinary English words used in their translations.
Try not to skip this part of the introduction.
Vaasishtam is a text swollen up with abstract ideas.
It is not meant for the ordinary religious minds that seek merit.
Vaasishtam is not a philosophical theory or a religious text like the Ramayana or MahaaBhaarata.
Vaasishtam is a thinking process.
It is a trek to ascend the Mountain of Knowledge.
It does not start from the alphabets of spirituality.
Vaasishtam is a very tough book; needs very hard work on your part to understand its truths.
A student who is slightly familiar with all philosophical theories and who is already learned person alone can approach this book; and he must be ready to throw any theory or belief if it does not stand the test of Reason. Study of Vaasishtam is like the PHD course after the graduation is over and done with in flying colours; or even more than that.
Unless you understand the terms used in Vaasishtam as defined by Vasishta, you will never be able to grasp the true meaning of the verses.
Therefore, be patient and grasp the meanings of these terms, before you enter the main study of the text.

VISHVA- the ever changing variety seen around us –translated as the world, or Universe.

JAGAT- something which continuously is rises and subsides at every moment- translated as the world.

The word ‘world’ used in the translation does not mean the ‘solid mapped geographical universe’ around you. Anything one perceives as per his ‘brain-capacity’ is the JAGAT or VISHVA for that particular perceiving mind. The constant flux of patterns that flow around you creating the illusion of an infinite space and infinite time is termed JAGAT.

CHIT – translated as Pure Consciousness, Pure awareness, Pure Intelligence, actually means ‘something’ which knows, understands, perceives, etc; something which makes awareness of the world possible. Awareness also is definitely too ordinary a word for something which is ‘Knowledge Absolute’.

The Supreme state of undifferentiated Knowledge where nothing else exists is CHIT.
It is not the ‘Consciousness of the brain’, which is a favored topic of psychology and neuroscience.
The Self-awareness which is a bi-product of evolution is not meant by the word CHIT; but the most suitable word in English seems to be Awareness or Consciousness.
The ordinary word ‘consciousness’ used in neuroscience books is just the cognizing capacity of the brain and not the CHIT (of the Scriptures), the substratum of all existences.
Please do not take the word ‘Pure Consciousness’ to mean the ‘conscious part of the brain’ which is just another level in the ladder of evolution made for survival.
This homosapien brain is actually conscious in the physical level only as the uncontrolled actions of the brain chemicals. Body is an inert organism.
The bodies which move about in the world are not conscious as defined in the scriptures.
They are just bodies.

One in a million will suddenly look at the body also as an outside thing; and start wondering ‘who am I’.
That is the expression of Chit; like a sprout in the dried up land.
That is the sprout of the Aatman; the awareness of oneself as apart from the body.
‘CHIT’ is the Knowledge Absolute.

BRAHMAN means the Greatest, the swollen up something. It means something very big; something which has expanded and keeps expanding as the perceived.
Brahman is a state of Absolute Bliss (not joy but quietness), Absolute Existence and Absolute Knowledge.
Whatever happiness we enjoy is just a tiny drop of that Infinite bliss; whatever we know is just a tiny drop of that Supreme Knowledge; whatever we are aware of is just a tiny drop of that Supreme awareness.

Wherever the word ‘Consciousness’ or ‘Pure Intelligence’ is mentioned please understand it with reference to CHIT and do not confuse it with the ‘Consciousness’ of Psychology.
These Scriptures were composed long before they were translated into English. Someone began the trend by translating CHIT as Pure Intelligence or Pure Consciousness, and we have to use the same word as a tradition; but the word CHIT is not definitely the awareness of the brain which is just some neural level in the evolutionary cycle.

From the word CHIT, many words are coined in this scripture to mean the succeeding lower levels of the Supreme state.
CHID, CHETANAM, CHETYAM, CHITTAM, CHITTA, CHAITANYAM…
Each is just one degree less or more than the other but all refer to different layers of CHIT.
The meaning does not change; it is the same always as the basic essence of the word; like understanding, knowing, thinking etc. According to the context and based on the grammatical formation, we deduct the meaning as consciousness, intelligence, cognition, perception, mental faculty, mind, or mental state or whatever. The abstract sense cannot be given in translation.
The student has to grasp the correct sense by sheer intuition only.

Usually referred to as तत् (THAT), Brahman is denoted by the term ‘:’ also meaning ‘He’.
If even any ordinary being that is conscious in the inert level is denoted by the term ‘He’, why can’t the sum-total of all the conscious entities - past, present and future be referred to by the term ‘He’?
Usually in all the Scriptures all embodied beings are referred to by the term ‘Purusha’, the conscious essence. SHE is usually the inert Prakrti. However, this ‘He’ (Brahman) is not a masculine being, but just a state of pure consciousness or knowledge.
A ‘she’ is a reproducing organism or an egg-bearing animal, or a sexual partner in our planet.
There is no chance of Brahman being a SHE (or a HE); but the term Chit is grammatically a feminine gender word. So when this term is used the pronouns will always have feminine gender.

There is no need to superimpose the meaning of ordinary words used in our limited world, on Brahman the highest point of knowledge and awareness, which is not a He, or She or It also.

Brahman is not a being; it is a sum-total of all the possible states of existence.
Brahman is the state of Reality; not an entity.
You cannot see it or attain it; because it exists as you also.
How can a wave attain the ocean or see it; it itself is the expression of the ocean.

AAKAASHA – translated as space; actually means ‘something’ which makes everything visible, which makes things perceivable; which reveals the objects.

VYOMA: KHAMrefer to the empty sky, empty space, emptiness where nothing is there.  
Nothingness (शून्य /void) is the essence of the sky.
 (Examples of words coined out of खं -
खग - खे गच्छति - one which moves in the sky – bird;
शाखा - खे शयति - one which sleeps in the sky – branch)

CHIDAAKAASHA – The whole ‘Para Brahman space’.
The moment the word ‘space’ is mentioned, the picture that usually comes before our mental eye is a vast stretch of empty space.
However CHIDAAKAASHA is not in ‘space’.
Para Brahman does not exist in space.
Time and space do not exist in Reality.
Brahman is more like a point from which space and time principles extend forth.
Try visualizing it; you will be able to imagine only a small point in a vast space.
Our brains are hard-wired to see an object bound by ‘space and time’ co-ordinates. A brain made of cells cannot ever think of space-less time-less Reality. That is why Shankara many a times describes the Brahman as something indescribable which the words, mind and intellect cannot reach.

CHIDAAKAASHA is the ‘state’ which contains in it the possible manifestation of all the myriad universes in its potential and also actual states. It is as if from Brahman all this world of appearances arose, as if different; but no such changes occur in truth.

Para Brahman is alone this world of appearances which is its very nature, like the wind does not differ from its movement. The perceived (including our limited selves) is its movement.

CHITTAAKAASHA -The whole mind-space.
Whatever happens inside our brain as thinking, imagining, conceiving, analyzing, perceiving, cognizing, even not thinking and remaining blank - all belong to the CHITTAAKAASHA - the mind-space.

JEEVAAKAASHA- the space experienced by a Jeeva.
The very mind which by its repeated conceptions imagines itself to be a person living and experiencing the world is the JEEVA. All the network of experiences that befall Jeevas as the life, the space and time limitations, the visible universe, differs from person to person.
‘All Jeevas live in the same solid world experiencing everything simultaneously in time’ is another illusion.
As many Jeevas, so many universes!
Time also differs; space also differs.
There is no absolute time; or absolute solid space.
Each Jeeva lives in its own space and time bound world of its own like in a dream.
All the minds are intertwined together as one single mind of Brahmaa the Creator.

AAKAASHA - the ordinary material space around us, one of the five elements that make the world.
This Aakaasha is the first element out of which sound arose.
You can also refer to it as the space-time idea implanted in our brains.
It contains all the gross objects and gives us a secure feeling that our world is a solid BRAHMAANDA (Cosmic egg), created by some benevolent God who has no other business except to watch over all of us day and night and listen to our prayers.

JEEVA- one who lives; one who experiences a life; one who grossifies his own desires; and experiences them through the mind like in a dream.
Jeeva is not a soul or a spirit or apparition as usually translated in some books.
 When the gross body is destroyed, the Jeeva principle which is a bundle of thoughts and desires known as आतिवाहिक form, experiences another world at the same point of its previous death experience.
Heaven, or hell or another copy of its own previous life rises in its own mind as a real experience.
Those who see the dead body in his previous world may refer to that Jeeva as प्रेत; not a ghost but PRA+ITA – one, who has gone off from here.
Jeeva is something which goes on experiencing a life around it incessantly life after life, death after death, birth after birth, as any individual of any species the mind produces as per its latent tendencies.
Jeeva is just an imagined individuality living in an imagined world.
No one can see it as a ghost or spirit because it is just some box of emptiness made of desires and ideas.

 DEHAM usually translated as the body means in Sanskrit something which is like a pasting, covering, anointing, smearing, blocking like a wall etc. 
SHAREERAMalso means the body; but in Sanskrit it means something which keeps deteriorating, perishing.

AatiVaahika (Jeeva-emptiness) can sense a world with an AadhiBhautika (body made of elements) only.

AATIVAAHIKA body - it is not again a ghostly apparition but just a collection of thoughts or desires.
‘Carried beyond’- is the meaning of the term ‘AatiVaahika’
AADHIBHOUTIKA body is the gross body made of elements, which is again the imagination of a Jeeva, a mental projection.
All of us are supposed to have only AatiVaahika bodies.
AadhiBhautika bodies are merely conceived forms in the mind.

WHAT IS A JEEVA?
A Jeeva is mainly made up of ‘AatiVaahika’ body. That means he is a collection of thought processes.
A Jeeva projects a shape made of solid elements as it were through his mental faculty and identifies himself with the imagined physical body.

A Jeeva means the Kshetrajna (Bhagavad-Gita), ‘knower of the field’; all that he perceives, thinks, owns, likes, dislikes, all his ideas of the enveloping world, his belief systems, his gods, theories, Gurus; whatever he perceives or understands as the world is his ‘Kshetra’, the ‘field of experiences’.
Jeeva is a twosome unit of Kshetrajna and Kshetra, he and his field of experiences as one unit.
Physical body is one tiny ‘belonging’ of his, which he labels as ‘I’.
Jeeva is not the body; and after death does not roam about as the image of that body also.

Since his identity itself is an imagined projected shape from the mind, Jeeva has no particular identity as such. He is just a channel for any random Vaasanaa or brain signal he accidentally comes into contact with. He is just a pipeline for any water transportation of desire.
Whether he chooses to transport drainage water or Ganges water, is his choice.
Jeeva is a ‘nobody’ actually.
When his physical body dies, the AatiVaahika body or the ‘collection of thought processes’( if any proper thought process is there apart from the gene-functions)  just projects another imagined body; and he continues his pipeline work for some randomly contacted Vaasanaas.

‘I’ is just a word which refers to the dense collection of mental agitations.
These mental agitations do not belong to any Jeeva in particular but are just random subtle vibrations floating around.

Aatman as referred to in scriptures is the essence of a person; but if the person is only a pipeline for dirty waters of desire; he does not have any essence or Aatmaa as a perceiver.
Such a Jeeva just moves from moment to moment reacting to the outside world without any thinking ability and is termed ‘JANTU’ (moving animal) or a ‘PASHU’ (brainless animal goaded by others).

Every Jeeva cannot realize.
The world will not disappear with all Jeevas at once realizing the truth.
World is a field of Vaasanaa fulfillments only.
Jeeva is also a part of the Vaasanaa fulfillment only.
Jeeva is a co-existing part of a Vaasanaa.
The ‘realization Vaasanaa’ has to be get a counter part of its fulfillment; and that Jeeva is known as Mumukshu.
The realization Vaasanaa is caught by someone who really gets fed up of being a channel for random Vaasanaas. The ‘Jeeva with Realization Vaasanaa’ will have a field of scriptures, Knowers, good qualities, dispassion etc; and the realization Vaasanaa kills all other Vaasanaas; and kills itself in the end; like a suicide bomb.

What happens after realization? What is Mukti or Moksha?
The ghost imagined by you vanishes; that is all. You are free!
The snake you saw in the rope vanishes revealing the rope.
‘Kshetra with Kshetrajna’ is gone once for all. 
What was not there is understood as not there.
What is left back is a blissful state of the Chit.
That is termed as liberation.
Liberation is not a state of ‘your’ annihilation but a state where the real identity shines forth.
Instead of acting like a worthless pipeline for any water to pass through, you will become the ocean which does not have any pipelines inside it.

YOGA OF YOGAVAASISHTA
The word Yoga actually means Union.
Here in this scripture Yoga means the oneness of the individual Self with the Supreme Self; which are two names for the same thing.
Unless specifically mentioned as Hatha Yoga, the term Yoga does not denote the commonly knownYoga postures and Praanaayaama techniques. 

GODS
Existence of Gods (Devas as residents of a heaven) is not denied in this scripture.
However both immortal gods and mortal humans are equally the tiny bubbles rising and vanishing in the immense ocean of Para Brahman according to Vasishta.

LORD BRAHMAA
Though the word refers to Brahmaa, the Creator, Vasishta’s Brahmaa is not the DevaLoka resident (Sarasvati’s Lord), who is one of the myriads of Brahmaas who rise in the ocean of Brahman.
(Brahmaa is different from Brahman, his source).
The Brahmaa mentioned in this scripture is the first (or main) स्पन्दन or vibration of the Para Brahman from which rise up these multifarious varieties of beings and their experiences.

DRASHTUHU, DRASHTAA - translated as Seer, one who sees.
DRSHYAM – translated as Seen.
DARSHANAM – translated as ‘Seeing process’.
Here the words do not refer to seeing with physical eyes.
‘Seeing’ here refers to the perception of the world through senses, mind, intellect etc.
‘Seen’ here refers to all that you cognize through senses, think through the mind, and understand through the intellect. ‘Seeing process’ is the pure awareness connecting the inert faculties to the inert world.

SARGA (सृज्) - means the created world; but the word does not refer to all that is manifested from Brahman, but just to the one world created by one Brahmaa.

SMRITI -  Usually this word means memory, recollection, remembrance etc.
In this scripture it is used as residual thought vibrations, or floating brain waves, or potential fields of action, or probable states waiting to become experiences.
Smriti means unmanifest Vaasanaas or potential states.
In the equilibrium state of Chit, randomly a ‘Creation-Vaasanaa’ appears collecting around it random ‘Smritis’ of the previous Sarga or creation. These thought vibrations get channelized through the creative Vaasanaa named Brahmaa and instantly appear as fields of action or the perceived worlds.

NIRVIKALPA/SAVIKLAPA
Vikalpa means a disturbance, or some vague state which can become anything.
Perceived is a ‘Vikalpa’- perturbation, an agitation, a disturbance.
Brahman is Nirvikalpa - bereft of all perturbations.

Before we proceed with the text which actually starts with the Utpatti Prakarana only, let us first understand the Vikalpa state of the mind which is also referred to as the ‘perceiver/perceived/ perceiving’ phenomenon, the tri-fold state called the Jeeva.

In this planet we perceive objects through our senses only.
What are these sense perceptions here as understood in this earth planet where we live?
Some disturbance is there in the reality which our senses define as image, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
Senses produce some disturbances in our minds; and that alone we understand as objects existing outside.

Five elements are the main disturbances which when moving in different combinations, disturb our minds and appear as objects.
Actually the disturbance is the mind only; but it appears as the object outside.
Sound, smell etc are all the mind-produced disturbances residing in the mind.
Objects that we perceive are the disturbances in our minds; are not outside.
This disturbance alone we understand through the process of differentiating things.
We categorize the common features, different features in objects; and understand that a world is there outside of us.
NO ONE CREATED A WORLD AND US WITHIN IT.
We are the disturbances which produce disturbances, understand disturbances and live with disturbances.
Object that is perceived is the disturbance (Vikalpa); perceiving mind is a disturbing mechanism; and world is just a continuous process of disturbances. It is SAVIKALPA.
Brahman is NIRVIKALPA.
Brahman-state is a state without the disturbances of the perceived.
A JeevanMukta lives as the ‘Brahman state which is intelligent and knows itself as Nirvikalpa’.
Mukti is a state that you can achieve where your mind acts just as a tool of seeing the disturbances (objects); but stays quiet and silent, freed of all disturbances.
Mukti is not the silent state of sounds but the silent state without disturbances.

Vasishta Siddhartha also holds on to the view - दृष्टिरेव सृष्टिः ‘perception alone is the creation’.
When you perceive; the world instantly is there for you as per the desire-level, the brain ability, and the body and mind illnesses, or any other factor that affects your mind.
Even the objects do not exist if you do not contact them with your senses.
Only when you see they get images; only when you smell they have their fragrance; only when you hear they get sounds; only when you touch they produce hardness or softness.
Sound, hardness, shapes etc are not the qualities of the object but the differentiation method used by your brain to produce objects as sense perceptions.
We are bound by these sense perceptions like buried inside a coffin where the sense-perceptions smother us with false information of Reality.
We do not ever know of anything outside of these sense perceptions that always reside in our minds.
We are buried alive inside these sense perceptions.
We do not know what is there across the boundary of sense perceptions.
Reality is blocked by these sense perceptions.
This is the bondage; that we cannot know anything beyond what the senses inform us.
To see beyond these sense perceptions with the eye of Knowledge like Shiva is Mukti.
Vasishta promises to give us the third eye which will turn all of us into Three-eyed Knowers.

RAMA AS A STUDENT OF VASISHTA
Rama here is a prince on the threshold of youth, for the first time getting exposed to such abstract truths. So he will not act like the God with an all knowing smile, but will ask questions befitting his age.
When he first meets Vasishta he is in a deep depression state. All his questions will be reflecting his negative attitude towards life.
He also sees the same solid world around him like us. Just like it is not easy to convince us of the non-existence of the world around us, it is not easy for Vasishta to convince Rama too. That is why he has to slowly drag Rama’s mind from the negative state to a positive state and interest him with stories and teach him the Self-knowledge.

Sage Vasishta handles Rama very delicately, once scolding, once praising, once joking, but always carefully raising his self-confidence and guiding him towards the Supreme goal.
The conversation which took place for eighteen days finishes off with leaving Rama in an equal level with many a great Sage. Anyhow, Rama might have craved for the forest life so much at this stage of his life, that he spent all his years of youth in the forest only.

PRESENT SECTION:
In this section first Vasishta removes the entire philosophical luggage that Rama might have gathered in the course of his Teertha Yaata the holy tour and leads him towards the state of Supreme Knowledge with correct instructions about Brahman.


OM TAT SAT